Introduction to HTML
HTML, which stands for HyperText Markup Language, is the standard markup language for creating and structuring content on the web. It forms the backbone of web development and is an essential technology for building websites and web applications.
Key Concepts:
HTML uses a system of tags to define and organize content. These tags, enclosed in angle brackets, mark the beginning and end of elements. Elements can contain text, images, links, forms, and more. Here are some key concepts:
1. Tags and Elements:
HTML documents are composed of elements defined by tags. A typical element consists of an opening tag, content, and a closing tag. For example:
<p>This is a paragraph.</p>
2. Structure:
HTML provides a structural framework for content. Common structural elements include:
<html>
: The root element of an HTML page.<head>
: Contains metadata about the document.<title>
: Sets the title of the document.<body>
: Contains the content of the document.
3. Attributes:
HTML elements can have attributes that provide additional information or settings. Attributes are added to the opening tag. For example:
<img src="image.jpg" alt="An example image">
HTML5 and Modern Practices:
HTML has evolved over the years, and HTML5 is the latest version. HTML5 introduces new features and APIs, making it more versatile for multimedia, graphics, and interactive applications. It also includes semantic elements for better page structure.
Learn and Explore:
Whether you're a beginner or an experienced developer, understanding HTML is fundamental to web development. Explore various HTML elements, attributes, and best practices to create well-structured and accessible web content.
Remember, HTML is often used in conjunction with CSS for styling and JavaScript for interactivity. Together, these technologies form the core trio of web development.
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